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Indian space startup Skyroot Aerospace on Saturday, July 18, 2026 launched the country’s first ‌privately developed orbital rocket, a key test of national efforts to compete for a bigger share of the global commercial launch market.

The Vikram-1 rocket lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota at 0635 GMT, leaving behind a plume of fire and smoke, carrying ​several customer payloads and in-orbit experiments on its maiden orbital mission, dubbed “Mission Aagaman”.

It successfully injected its payload into ​a 450 km orbit about 15 minutes later, making India the third country to achieve ⁠orbital launch capability through private enterprise.

The mission is intended to validate the rocket’s propulsion, avionics, telemetry, guidance, navigation and control ​systems in flight while collecting data for future commercial launches, Skyroot said.

“Mission Aagaman is a grand success,” the company said in a statement. “This is a test flight. We will be doing a few of these before we move into routine commercial flights,” it added.